iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

Which phase of SDLC involves specifying how users will interact with the system?

1. Risk mitigation

2. Business requirements analysis

3. Functional requirements gathering

4. Testing and evaluation

The correct answer is: Functional requirements gathering

The phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) that involves specifying how users will interact with the system is focused on gathering functional requirements. In this phase, the development team works closely with stakeholders, including end-users, to understand and define the specific functions that the system must perform to meet user needs. This process outlines user interfaces, system interactions, workflows, and user roles, ensuring that the system’s design aligns with user expectations and operational requirements. By collaborating with users to clarify what functionalities are needed, the team can create a clear picture of how the system will work from a user perspective. This is crucial for ensuring that the final product is usable, meets business goals, and addresses real-world problems effectively. Additionally, this phase sets the groundwork for subsequent stages of design and implementation, where those requirements will be transformed into technical specifications.