iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

What is one key characteristic of "Internet Perimeter" security?

1. It only monitors inbound traffic

2. It provides secure access for employees and guest users

3. It eliminates the need for an internal firewall

4. It solely relies on user passwords for protection

The correct answer is: It provides secure access for employees and guest users

One key characteristic of "Internet Perimeter" security is that it provides secure access for employees and guest users. This aspect is vital as perimeter security serves to establish a boundary around an organization's network to protect its resources from external threats while still allowing legitimate users to access the network safely. The ability to manage access effectively is crucial in contemporary security frameworks, as organizations need to balance usability with security. By providing secure access, perimeter security helps organizations maintain operations without compromising the integrity of their networks. This includes implementing mechanisms such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), network access control policies, and secure access gateways to ensure both employee and guest users can connect to the network securely. In contrast, monitoring only inbound traffic doesn't encompass the full scope of what perimeter security should address, as it must also allow for outbound traffic and ensure secure communication in both directions. Eliminating the need for an internal firewall is a misperception, as internal firewalls play a critical role in segmenting and protecting data within the network. Relying solely on user passwords for protection is also inadequate since passwords can be compromised, and diverse security measures—including two-factor authentication and encryption—are necessary to create a robust security posture.