iSACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certification Practice Exam

What is an attack vector?

1. The software used for exploitation

2. The method through which access to a target is gained

3. The firewall configuration settings

4. The type of malware involved

The correct answer is: The method through which access to a target is gained

An attack vector refers to the method or pathway that an attacker uses to gain unauthorized access to a target system, network, or application. It encompasses various techniques, including social engineering, malware, software vulnerabilities, and more, enabling attackers to exploit weaknesses and breaches security protocols. Understanding the concept of an attack vector is essential in cybersecurity because it allows organizations to assess their vulnerabilities and strengthen their defenses against potential threats. By identifying and securing these vectors, organizations can significantly reduce the likelihood of a successful attack. In contrast, the other options provided focus on specific elements related to cybersecurity but do not encapsulate the broader concept of an attack vector. For instance, software used for exploitation, firewall configurations, and types of malware are all parts of a security ecosystem but do not define the pathway or method itself through which an attack occurs. This distinction is crucial for effective risk management and mitigation strategies in cybersecurity.